See dub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*dubus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"dub\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dub",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dub",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duib",
"2": "duba"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "duib",
"acc_m_pl": "dubai",
"acc_m_sg": "dub",
"dat_f_sg": "duib",
"dat_m_sg": "dub",
"dat_n_sg": "dub",
"dat_pl": "dubaib",
"gen_f_sg": "dubae",
"gen_m_sg": "duib",
"gen_n_sg": "duib",
"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "dub",
"nom_fn_pl": "dubai",
"nom_m_pl": "dubai",
"nom_m_sg": "dub",
"nom_n_sg": "dub",
"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
"voc_m_pl": "dubai",
"voc_m_sg": "dub"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "sga:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-dub-sga-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "sga:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally dark, dire, gloomy, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-dub-sga-adj-DpWBcW0K",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uβ/"
}
],
"word": "dub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*dubus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"dub\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndub",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dubo",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dub n (genitive dubo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dubo"
},
"expansion": "dub n (genitive dubo)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dub+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dub",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dub+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "dubaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "dubaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dub+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dubo+N",
"gen_du2": "duba+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "dub+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "dubo+H",
"gen_sg2": "duba+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "dub+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dub+L",
"nom_pl2": "duba",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "dub+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dub+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dub",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dub+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "sga:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ó dub glosses atramento"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "is this ink good thus?",
"text": "in maith a n-dubso amne",
"translation": "is this ink good thus?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.",
"text": "Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.",
"translation": "New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black pigment, ink"
],
"id": "en-dub-sga-noun-3dYtMEPR",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gall"
],
"id": "en-dub-sga-noun-L7JhDrrK",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uβ/"
}
],
"word": "dub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*dubus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"dub\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dub",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dub",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duib",
"2": "duba"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "duib",
"acc_m_pl": "dubai",
"acc_m_sg": "dub",
"dat_f_sg": "duib",
"dat_m_sg": "dub",
"dat_n_sg": "dub",
"dat_pl": "dubaib",
"gen_f_sg": "dubae",
"gen_m_sg": "duib",
"gen_n_sg": "duib",
"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "dub",
"nom_fn_pl": "dubai",
"nom_m_pl": "dubai",
"nom_m_sg": "dub",
"nom_n_sg": "dub",
"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
"voc_m_pl": "dubai",
"voc_m_sg": "dub"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morally dark, dire, gloomy, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uβ/"
}
],
"word": "dub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*dubus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"dub\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndub",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dubo",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dub n (genitive dubo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dubo"
},
"expansion": "dub n (genitive dubo)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dub+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dub",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dub+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "dubaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "dubaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dub+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dubo+N",
"gen_du2": "duba+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "dub+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "dubo+H",
"gen_sg2": "duba+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "dub+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dub+L",
"nom_pl2": "duba",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "dub+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dub+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dub",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dub+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ó dub glosses atramento"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "is this ink good thus?",
"text": "in maith a n-dubso amne",
"translation": "is this ink good thus?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.",
"text": "Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.",
"translation": "New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black pigment, ink"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gall"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uβ/"
}
],
"word": "dub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dub meaning in Old Irish (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"dub"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dub",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"dub"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dub",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.